Nylon PA 3D Printing

Nylon PA 3D Printing Service

High-fatigue, self-lubricating — the go-to for gears and moving parts.

FDM Process±0.2 mm toleranceLayer height 0.1 – 0.32 mm~120 °C

Best for

Gears, pulleys, hinges, bushings, snap-fit assemblies, structural fixtures

Nylon polyamide is the workhorse engineering material. It combines very high toughness, impressive fatigue life and excellent wear behaviour in a material that still prints as easily as PLA once it has been properly dried. Where PLA snaps, nylon flexes and survives.

Nylon is self-lubricating, which means it runs against metal, itself and other polymers with very little friction and no need for a grease. That single property is why nylon is the default material for gears, pulleys, bushings, hinges and any moving assembly — you can build a functioning mechanism without a single lubricant.

It handles heat far better than any standard material, staying rigid past 100 °C in most grades. The one thing you must respect is moisture: nylon absorbs water from the air, and wet filament prints weak and stringy. We dry every spool before use and print in a controlled chamber.

Nylon PA Properties at a Glance

Heat Deflection (HDT):~120 °C continuous — handles elevated temperatures without deforming
Toughness:Excellent — high elongation at break (30–50%); absorbs impact without fracturing
Wear Resistance:Outstanding self-lubricating properties; ideal for sliding and rotating contacts
Moisture Sensitivity:Absorbs ambient moisture — must be stored dry; affects print quality if damp

Nylon PA Technical Specifications

Technical specifications for Nylon PA FDM 3D printing
ProcessFDM
GradePA12 (low warp) / PA6 (max toughness)
Density~1.01 g/cm³ (dry)
Tensile Strength~70–85 MPa (dry)
Elongation at Break30–50%
Heat Deflection Temp.~120 °C
Moisture Uptake1–3% over 24 h (drying essential)
LubricationSelf-lubricating

Typical Applications

  • ✓Gears, sprockets and pulleys
  • ✓Bushings, bearings and wear pads
  • ✓Hinges and living hinges
  • ✓Snap-fit and clip assemblies
  • ✓Robot and drone components
  • ✓Tooling and handling fixtures

Limitations to Know

  • !Absorbs moisture quickly — storage and pre-print drying are critical
  • !Higher print temperatures mean a longer machine time and higher quote
  • !Can string; string management is required for clean surfaces
  • !Costs more per gram than PLA or PETG
  • !Not dimensionally stable above ~120 °C

How We Print Nylon PA

  • Every spool is dried in a dehumidifier immediately before printing
  • Printed in a heated, sealed chamber to control warp and moisture
  • Hardened steel nozzles are used because unfilled nylon is mildly abrasive

Nylon PA 3D Printing FAQ

Is nylon strong enough for functional gears?+

Yes — nylon is one of the strongest and most fatigue-resistant materials available in FDM. It is self-lubricating, so nylon-on-nylon and nylon-on-steel gear sets work without grease, and it survives millions of rotations where PLA would shatter.

Why does nylon need to be dried?+

Nylon is hygroscopic: it pulls moisture out of the air, and that moisture becomes steam at print temperature. The result is bubbles, stringing and a serious loss of strength along the layer lines. Drying the spool before every print restores full mechanical properties.

Nylon PA6 or PA12 — which should I choose?+

PA12 absorbs far less moisture and warps much less, so it is the better choice for large parts, thin walls and precision features. PA6 has slightly higher toughness and strength, which suits high-impact parts. Choose PA12 if warping or dimensional stability is your main worry.

Does nylon warp?+

Unfilled nylon warps more than PLA because it shrinks more as it cools. We mitigate this with a heated chamber, a printed brim and an orientation chosen for your part geometry, and our nylon parts arrive flat and dimensionally consistent.

Compare with other materials

Also in Engineering FDM Materials: browse all materials

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